The first Yamaha to carry the SRX model designation was the company’s 1974 Sno Pro racer, with a very few units handcrafted for the fledgling professional racing circuit. They weren’t big winners or the most publicized Sno Pro sleds and most snowmobilers never even saw one.
The SRX designation was not used in 1975. It returned in 1976 and ’77 for Yamaha’s race-ready oval sprint sleds that were offered in limited numbers to qualified independents for the “Stock” class competition of the day. Built to go fast and turn left until there was no more hundred-plus octane aviation gas remaining in the tiny 2.6-gallon fuel tank, the sleds had aluminum skis, a tachometer (a speedometer was optional), no windshield and only a pretense of trailability.
Ed Schubitzke electrified the snowmobile world by winning the 1976 Eagle River World Championship on a slightly modified SRX — a truly incredible performance for a stock snowmobile that would run with the best of the modified race sleds from the other brands. “Fast Eddie,” Bobby Donahue, Dick Trickle, Bob Hulsebus, Oscar St. Onge and numerous others went on to compile an enviable competition record with the ’76 and ’77 SRX racers. In addition, factory driver/engineer Morio Ito and his mechanic Tom Marks used an SRX as their test mule for coil-over-shock suspension development for the forthcoming SSR oval racer.
From The Track To The Trails
In 1978, the SRX became a trail model available to anyone who wanted to purchase one. Positioned as a lake runner, this first liquid-cooled Yamaha trail sled retained the basic appearance of the earlier stock racers but in many details it was a different machine.
Numerous components were strengthened including the jackshaft, the driveshaft and the skidframe, which was beefed up with more travel. Skis were steel. Engine cooling was accomplished with the same system of a small radiator and heat exchangers, but the tunnel-mounted exchangers were lengthened for increased cooling capacity. Bellypan vents also helped cooling. Steel cleats were deleted from the molded rubber track. The seat looked the same but was actually a new design. Full instrumentation was provided and a 7-gallon gas tank was fitted, as was a short windshield.
The new 440 engine was engineered to run longer than what was needed for oval sprint racing. Using the 1977 SRX engine base and crankshaft with different cylinders that featured less aggressive port timing, the new engine had smaller Mikuni VM series carbs, a lower 7.7 to 1 compression ratio and a less aggressive ignition curve. It produced about 80 hp on premium pump gas instead of hard-to- find aviation fuel; and it could be built up to crank out lots more power. But unlike all the other Yamaha trail sled motors, this engine retained the pre-mix lubrication system of its racetrack predecessors.
With the basic formula established, the SRX quickly became a favorite of the serious go-fast crowd on tracks, lakes and trails.
The 1979 version was quite similar to the ’78, but there were some significant powertrain changes. The engine was reconfigured to run on regular gas while retaining the 80 hp output by reworking the pistons and further reducing the compression ratio to 7 to 1. But unlike other Yamaha trail sleds, it still required pre-mixed oil and gas. Heat exchanger capacity was expanded again and the new YP drive clutch was fitted. The hood color changed from the traditional Yamaha white to jet-black.
“Beat Thy Neighbor”
For 1980, Yamaha decided it could have its cake and eat it, too, by making the SRX more palatable to the average trail rider. It was promoted as the sled to keep up with “the Joneses, or the Johanssens, or the Jovanoviches”.
Addition of Yamaha’s Autolube oil injection eliminated the fuss and mess of pre-mixed fuel, but also reduced user control of the gas-oil mix. Easier-pulling Mikuni butterfly carbs replaced the traditional VM-series units. The drive clutch was upgraded, new nitrogen-charged shock absorbers were used and the belly pan vents were eliminated even though pre-production photos showed them. The race-required tether switch was an option. Gold was introduced as a trim color, with the tunnel and bellypan gold-anodized for an unmistakable new appearance.
Some felt the previous pre-mix version ran stronger. “When I bought mine, my dealer told me that knowing what I was going to use it for, he thought I’d be happier with a left over ’79,” recalled New York ice drag racer Tony Bellucco.
However, the 1980 model was definitely a sales success and Yamaha continued to build marketshare with the SRX as its trail performance image leader. Autolube gave it a convenience advantage over every other hot trail sled on the market and it’s appearance and actual performance ensured that Yamaha was taken very seriously in the increasingly important trail racer market.
1980 Yamaha SRX
Manufacturer: Yamaha Motor Company Limited at Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan Model Number: SRX 440D 8K2
Powertrain Specs
Engine: Yamaha RT 439 liquid-cooled piston-port twin
Displacement: 439cc
Carburetion: Two 36mm Mikuni B (butterfly) series
Compression Ratio: 7.0 to 1
Ignition: Capacitor Discharge (CD)
Lubrication: Autolube oil injection
Exhaust: Twin, tuned pipes into a single muffler
Power Output: 80 hp @ 9,000 rpm
Electrical Output: 75 watts
Drive Clutch: Yamaha YP
Driven Clutch: Yamaha
Chassis Specs
Type: Riveted and welded aluminum tunnel and bellypan with steel bulkhead, rubber boots over steering gear and fiberglass hood
Weight: Claimed 399 pounds dry
Front Suspension: Mono-leaf springs with KYB hydraulic shock absorbers
Ski Stance: 35 inches
Rear Suspension: Slide rails with torsion springs and 2 nitrogen/oil shocks
Track: 15- by 116-inch fiberglass-reinforced molded rubber with internal drive
Brake: Self-adjusting mechanical disc
Fuel Capacity: 7 gallons (US)
Oil Capacity: 2.6-quarts (US)
Standard Equipment: Speedometer, tachometer, engine temperature gauge, oil gauge, quartz-halogen headlight, under hood storage pouch
Key Option: Tether switch for competition use
Price: $2,895 MSRP excluding freight, set-up and other charges
I just took out my 1978 yamaha srx with a blown motor I sent the motor out to get rebiult and need to replace the track the sled is mint otherwise am I crazy to be spending money on a 36 year old sled??? Paul
Paul, would you consider selling your SRX?
Important Fact, 76 and 77 srx were available to the general public.
I have heard some claims the average consumer could purchase one new but at my local dealer, according to them and others, you had to prove you were going to race them in order to purchase a new one. It wasn’t until 78 that they were offered as a consumer sled.
I just Bought a 1978 srx From a friend of minefor $5000. canadain ! I have been after him for 15 years to sell me this sled ! He sold a race 1976 srx a week before For $5000.! He still has some nice gpx sleds still ! what are these sleds selling for in the states ?
My dad bought a 77 SRX. He had ruled our lakes in Northern Michigan on his 73 El Tigre 440 that was heavily modified. The SRX was a monster though and we didn’t have a studded track. I dragged the SRX when I was 15. I was dead last out of the hole but once I got traction blew past nearly every one. Fun times.